Malocclusion and Orthodontics

During routine dental visits, your dentist typically looks for developing Reference malocclusion Opens New Window. Talk with your dentist about any oral habits (such as a child's use of a pacifier) or problems with speech, chewing, or pain. Your dentist may suggest an orthodontic evaluation.

Orthodontic evaluation

An orthodontist will:

• Ask questions about your or your child's medical and dental history. He or she may ask if you have any allergies, especially to latex or nickel.
• Conduct a clinical exam, looking at the:
  • Condition of teeth and gums.
  • Jaw structure.
  • Placement of the teeth in the jawbone.
  • Fit between the upper and lower teeth.
  • Jaw joint function.
• Take Reference dental X-rays, including panoramic (full view) and profile X-rays, to check the jawbone and dental structure and to identify:
  • Where the permanent teeth are in relation to the primary (baby) teeth.
  • Any missing teeth or teeth that are blocked and unable to come in properly (impacted).
  • The condition of the roots.
  • The amount of bone supporting the teeth.
• Estimate a child's skeletal age and projected growth using an X-ray image of the wrist (Reference hand-wrist radiograph).
• Photograph the face and teeth.
• Create a plaster model of the teeth.

© 1995-2011, Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.

This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Reference Terms of Use. Reference How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.