Tonsillitis

The goal of home treatment of tonsillitis caused by a virus is to manage symptoms as the body fights off the infection. It includes measures to ease the discomfort of sore throat and coldlike symptoms such as runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, and coughing.

Things that may help you or your child feel better include:

• Gargling with warm salt water several times a day. You can make your own salt water by mixing 1 tsp (5 g) salt to 8 fl oz (240 mL) warm water.
• Drinking warm or cool liquids (whichever feels better). These include tea, soup, juice, and Reference rehydration drinks Opens New Window.
• Eating flavored ice pops, such as Popsicles.
• Taking over-the-counter pain medicines (such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen) to help relieve sore throat pain. Follow all instructions on the label. If you give medicine to your baby, follow your doctor's advice about what amount to give. Do not give aspirin to anyone younger than 20 because of its link to Reference Reye syndrome Opens New Window, a serious but rare problem.
• Getting plenty of rest.
• Using a Reference vaporizer or humidifier Opens New Window in the bedroom.
• Using throat lozenges to help relieve sore throat symptoms. But lozenges should not be given to young children because of the risk of choking. Also, many lozenges contain unnecessary ingredients that can be potentially harmful.

Cough and cold medicines may not be safe for young children or for people who have certain health problems. Before you use these medicines, check the label. Antiseptic mouthwashes, Reference decongestants, and Reference antihistamines Opens New Window have not been proved effective for tonsillitis and may result in harmful side effects.^{Reference 2}

A sore throat along with sudden fever and Reference swollen lymph nodes, and without symptoms of an Reference upper respiratory tract infection Opens New Window, may point to a bacterial infection. Anyone with these symptoms should see a doctor to be tested for Reference strep throat Opens New Window, which requires treatment with antibiotics. It is important to get plenty of rest and take all the prescribed antibiotics exactly as directed. Keep your child home from school for the first 1 to 2 days of antibiotic treatment. He or she is still contagious during this time and might pass the infection to others.

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