Gynecological Exam for Genital Warts (Human Papillomavirus)

A gynecological exam for Reference genital warts Opens New Window includes:

• Visual exam of the Reference vulva Opens New Window.
• Reference Speculum exam Opens New Window.
• Reference Bimanual pelvic exam Opens New Window.
• Reference Rectal exam Opens New Window.
• Reference Rectovaginal exam Opens New Window.

The visual exam and the speculum exam are the most important for diagnosing genital warts. Sometimes a doctor may use a magnifying source or colposcope to see some areas more clearly.

Some doctors may use an acetowhite test to make the warts more visible. A vinegar solution (weak acetic acid) may be applied to the skin to show the difference between normal and abnormal tissue. A slight burning sensation may occur when the acetic acid is applied. The acetowhite test is not routinely recommended to confirm genital warts.

A gynecological exam may also include a Pap test. A Pap test can show if there are any abnormal cell changes caused by certain types of HPV. Some types of the human papillomavirus (HPV) cause genital warts and some can lead to cervical cancer. The HPV infection that causes an Reference abnormal Pap test will be treated differently than the types of HPV that cause visible warts.

The size, position, and appearance of the rectum, vagina, Reference cervix Opens New Window, uterus, and Reference ovaries Opens New Window are determined during these exams.

A gynecological exam may be done as part of a routine checkup or to find out whether you have genital warts or other sexually transmitted infections.

Findings of a gynecological exam may include the following.

Normal

Genital warts are not seen during the exam. HPV may be present even if the exam is normal and no genital warts are seen. Many women infected with HPV do not have visible genital warts.

Abnormal

Genital warts are seen during the exam. Treatment is based on:

• The number, size, and location of visible warts.
• Your symptoms.
• Your preferences.

Genital warts may be discovered during a routine gynecological exam. Many women do not notice genital warts if the warts are small or are on the vagina or cervix.

Complete the medical test information form (PDF) (What is a Reference PDF Opens New Window document?) to help you prepare for this test.

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This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Reference Terms of Use. Reference How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.