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    Tricyclic and Tetracyclic Antidepressants for Depression

    Tricyclic and Tetracyclic Antidepressants for Depression



    Examples

    Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)

    Brand NameGeneric NameChemical Name
      amitriptyline
    Norpramin desipramine
    Zonalon doxepin
    Tofranil imipramine
    Aventyl, Pamelor nortriptyline
    Vivactil protriptyline
    Surmontil trimipramine maleate

    Heterocyclic antidepressants

    Generic NameChemical Name
    amoxapine
    maprotiline

    These are older (first-generation) antidepressants. They generally have more side effects than newer (second-generation) antidepressants such as Reference serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and Reference other second-generation antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin, Wellbutrin SR) and duloxetine (Cymbalta).



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