Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Test

• A human papillomavirus (HPV) test is not routinely used to diagnose genital warts. It is usually done to find out whether an abnormal Pap test result may be caused by one or more high-risk types of HPV. For more information, see the topic Reference Genital Warts (Human Papillomavirus).
• An HPV test may be done along with a Pap test in women age 30 and older. It may be done as a follow-up test after treatment for an abnormal Pap test. For more information, see the topic Reference Abnormal Pap Test.
• A positive HPV test does not mean that you have cervical cancer. It may mean that you are infected with one or more high-risk types of HPV, which increases your chance of having precancerous cervical cell changes. Your doctor may recommend repeat testing or further testing, such as a colposcopy and cervical biopsy, to find out whether precancerous changes are present. The type of testing recommended will depend on your medical history and the findings of the HPV test. For more information, see the topic Reference Colposcopy and Cervical Biopsy.
• An HPV test is highly reliable for finding high-risk types of HPV. But an HPV test may come back positive when you do not have an HPV infection. This is called a Reference false-positive test result Opens New Window.
• An HPV test is done only for women. Currently, an HPV test for men is done only in a research setting.
• If you are age 26 or younger, you can get the HPV shot. The vaccines Cervarix (What is a Reference PDF Opens New Window document?) and Gardasil (What is a Reference PDF Opens New Window document?) protect against two types of HPV that cause cervical cancer. Gardasil also protects against two types of HPV that cause Reference genital warts Opens New Window. For more information, see the topic Reference Immunizations.

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