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Back and Spine Health

Back pain is a common problem at all stages of life, but with guidance it can be treated or prevented.

Back Pain Stretches and Exercises

Exercises you can do at home to help or prevent a sore back.

How to Prevent Back Pain

A family and sports medicine doctor shares his top tips for avoiding back pain.

Treating Back Pain at Home

A doctor answers questions on how and when to treat back pain at home.

    Featured Articles

    Doctor pointing at spine

    Weighing the Risks and Benefits of Back Surgery

    Learn the risks and benefits of back surgery, and if you’re a good candidate.

    Woman holding back

    Decoding Back Pain

    Knowing the symptoms and causes of different back pain can help you decide when it’s time to see a doctor.

    Man on bed with back pain

    Back Pain Causes at Every Age

    Your age is a key factor to determining the cause of your back pain – and what to do about it.

    View All Back and Spine Health Articles

    Ask an Expert

    Arfan Din

    Arfan Din, D.O.

    Sutter Medical Foundation

    I've been suffering from lower back pain for two years. I've had an MRI, ultrasounds and x-rays, but they can't find anything wrong. However I still have constant pain. What other tests can be done to find the reason for my pain?

    Back pain can generally be divided into two categories: Acute (less than four weeks duration)Chronic (greater than four weeks duration)Acute back pain is very common and is one of the top reasons that patients ... continue reading  about  I've been suffering from lower back pain for two years. I've had an MRI, ultrasounds and x-rays, but they can't find anything wrong. However I still have constant pain. What other tests can be done to find the reason for my pain?

    Karen Pantazis

    Karen Pantazis, M.D.

    Sutter Amador Hospital

    What is the difference between acute and chronic pain?

    Acute pain is a pain that has a limited time frame. It usually, though not always, starts suddenly, has an identifiable cause, can be treated, and once treated, the pain subsides. In that sense, since the cause... continue reading  about  What is the difference between acute and chronic pain?

    Toni J. Brayer

    Toni J. Brayer, M.D.

    Sutter Pacific Medical Foundation

    Why do some people lose height as they age? How much loss is too much?

    After age 40, the average person loses about 1/2" of their height per decade. It happens because of gravity and wear and tear on bones, muscles and joints. Think of your skeleton as being made up of your ankles... continue reading  about  Why do some people lose height as they age? How much loss is too much?

    Rakesh Donthineni

    Rakesh Donthineni, M.D.

    Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Alta Bates Campus

    What are the risks and benefits of lower back fusion surgery? What would you recommend a person try before surgery?

    Lower back fusion surgery is an option for severe back pain, typically due to advanced arthritis and/or spine instability, that has not responded to non-operative methods. These non-operative methods include th... continue reading  about  What are the risks and benefits of lower back fusion surgery? What would you recommend a person try before surgery?

    Alexander M. Reyzelman

    Alexander M. Reyzelman, DPM

    SEBMF HMO Network

    What does it mean when I keep getting cramps in my toes and occasionally my calves? I have a heart condition and was wondering if the cramps could have something to do with poor circulation?

    Typically muscle cramps that are associated with poor circulation occur only during walking. Classical symptoms of poor circulation are the calves feeling heavy and fatigued, and the person needing to stop and ... continue reading  about  What does it mean when I keep getting cramps in my toes and occasionally my calves? I have a heart condition and was wondering if the cramps could have something to do with poor circulation?

    Joshua C. Richards

    Joshua C. Richards, M.D.

    Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Alta Bates Campus

    What is the difference between a bulging disk and a herniated disk?

    There is no real difference between a herniated disc and a bulging disc. The discs are the cushions which allow motion between the vertebrae in your spine. As time goes on, or from an injury, the discs can weak... continue reading  about  What is the difference between a bulging disk and a herniated disk?

    James D. Kelly

    James D. Kelly, M.D.

    SPMF San Francisco HMO Network

    I'm having extreme pain in my shoulder near my shoulder blade down to my fingers, with tingling in my hand and fingers. What is causing this and what should I do?

    Those symptoms are most commonly associated with a pinched nerve in the neck, a condition called a "cervical radiculopathy." The specific treatment you might need depends upon several factors such as how long y... continue reading  about  I'm having extreme pain in my shoulder near my shoulder blade down to my fingers, with tingling in my hand and fingers. What is causing this and what should I do?

    Karen Pantazis

    Karen Pantazis, M.D.

    Sutter Amador Hospital

    I've been taking vicodin for a number of years because of chronic back pain. My concern is that I've become dependent on them. Is there a difference between physical dependence and addiction?

    This is a common concern for many patients taking pain medications. Yes, there is a difference between addiction and physical dependence.There are several terms that are important to understand related to takin... continue reading  about  I've been taking vicodin for a number of years because of chronic back pain. My concern is that I've become dependent on them. Is there a difference between physical dependence and addiction?

    Rakesh Donthineni

    Rakesh Donthineni, M.D.

    Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Alta Bates Campus

    I'm in my 50s and was recently diagnosed with degenerative disc disease in my back. Will the pain get worse as I get older? And is there anything I can do for the pain besides pain medication? Also does this condition ever require surgery?

    Degenerative disc disease is part of the 'wear and tear' of the spine that occurs with age and use. Back pain is very common and best managed with the appropriate medications, exercises to keep your trunk/core ... continue reading  about  I'm in my 50s and was recently diagnosed with degenerative disc disease in my back. Will the pain get worse as I get older? And is there anything I can do for the pain besides pain medication? Also does this condition ever require surgery?

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