---
title: "What You Need to Know About Endometriosis | Sutter Health"
description: "Learn about endometriosis, one of the most common gynecological diseases. Find out what it is, symptoms that come along with it and the available treatment options."
url: "https://www.sutterhealth.org/health/young-adults-endometriosis"
---

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3.  Young Adults Endometriosis

# What You Need to Know About Endometriosis

* * *

September 27, 2024Medically reviewed by [Elizabeth W. Lee, M.D.](https://www.sutterhealth.org/find-provider/dr-elizabeth-w-lee-1046234466)

Endometriosis is one of the most common gynecological diseases, affecting around 10% of women worldwide.  

A woman’s uterus is lined with tissue called the endometrium. In endometriosis, this tissue grows in other parts of the body, such as the ovaries, bladder or bowels. 

Symptoms of endometriosis include: 

-   Severe pain in the stomach and pelvic areas 

-   Heavy or painful periods 

-   Infertility 

-   Pain during or after sex 

Endometriosis can cause painful complications such as abnormal uterine bleeding. Watch this video to learn more about how abnormal uterine cramps can be diagnosed and treated.  

Most women don't realize they have endometriosis until they struggle to get pregnant. 

The only way to be sure you have endometriosis is through laparoscopic surgery, which involves inserting a camera into the stomach area. This allows surgeons to look at your reproductive organs and inspect them for tissue growth outside the uterus. 

The cause of endometriosis isn’t known and there is no available cure. Fortunately, a variety of treatment options can ease the pain. Three of the most common treatments are: 

-   Pain medications 

-   Hormone therapy 

-   Surgery 

 Your doctor can help you determine the best treatment for you. 

## Meet our care team

![Elizabeth W. Lee, M.D.](http://a.mktgcdn.com/p/1abQsp1_NJNZYwcGPkwUhSFFrx0FtvW3ulCjcSkXLSA/1.0000/191x191.jpg)

[Elizabeth W. Lee, M.D.](https://www.sutterhealth.org/find-provider/dr-elizabeth-w-lee-1046234466)

Family Medicine

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