---
title: "Lessons from the novel coronavirus disease pandemic | Sutter Health"
description: "Advocating for a learning health network that promotes collaboration between health systems, community-based organizatons, and government agencies"
url: "https://www.sutterhealth.org/research/publications/lessons-from-the-novel-coronavirus-disease-pandemic-1055312887"
---

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# The learning health system in crisis: lessons from the novel coronavirus disease pandemic

Robert J Romanelli, Kristen M J Azar, Sylvia Sudat, Dorothy Hung, Dominick L Frosch, & Alice R Pressman

_Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2020.10.004. Online ahead of print_

2020-10-29

## Abstract

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is the gravest public-health crisis that the United States has seen in more than a century. Healthcare delivery systems are the focal point for interfacing with COVID-19; however, many were and remain unprepared for this or similar outbreaks.

In this paper, we describe the Learning Health System (LHS) as an ideal organizing principle to inform an evidence-based response to public-health emergencies like COVID-19. We further describe barriers and challenges to the realization of the LHS and propose a call to action for a substantial investment in the LHS, with a focus on public health.

Specifically, we advocate for a Learning Health Network that promotes collaboration between health systems, community-based organizations, and government agencies, especially during public health emergencies. We have approached this commentary through the unique lens of researchers embedded within a large, integrated healthcare delivery system, with direct experience working with clinical and operational units in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

[PubMed abstract](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33163894/)

![Kristen M J Azar, RN, MSN, MPH](https://dyn.mktgcdn.com/p/rFmyR1kiX8JzE5-XNwup0gVC1GRaVTlH7oSDlG0Tr5A/fit=crop,gravity=auto,dpr=2,width=188,height=250,quality=100)

Kristen M J Azar, RN, MSN, MPH

Principal investigator

[View profile](https://www.sutterhealth.org/research/investigators/kristen-m-j-azar-rn-msn-mph-1049680985)

![Sylvia Sudat, Ph.D.](https://dyn.mktgcdn.com/p/2AHRaDJwevdbwzC2ecrwY3nYIxbiqxd9NbpxBlI8Kpk/fit=crop,gravity=auto,dpr=2,width=188,height=250,quality=100)

Sylvia Sudat, Ph.D.

Principal investigator

[View profile](https://www.sutterhealth.org/research/investigators/sylvia-sudat-phd-1049681027)

## Research topics

-   [COVID-19](https://www.sutterhealth.org/research-search-results?query=%22%5C%22COVID-19%5C%22%22)

## Related publications

[View all publications](https://www.sutterhealth.org/research-search-results?verticalKey=research_publication)

-   Publication
    
    ### [Racial and sociodemographic predictors of COVID-19 compared with influenza, appendicitis, and all-cause hospitalization: retrospective cohort analysis](https://www.sutterhealth.org/research/publications/racial-predictors-covid19-compared-all-cause-hospitalization-1055312873)
    
    Ethnicity and Health
    
    2023 Mar 12
    
-   Publication
    
    ### [Disparities among racially/ethnically marginalized groups in the COVID-19 pandemic persist regardless of statewide shelter-in-place policies: an analysis from northern california](https://www.sutterhealth.org/research/publications/disparities-among-marginalized-groups-in-covid-19-pandemic-1055312827)
    
    Kristen M J Azar, Stephen H Lockhart, Zijun Shen, Robert Romanelli, Stephanie Brown, Kelly Smits, Alice R Pressman
    
    Am J Epidemiol: kwab191. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwab191. Online ahead of print.
    
    2021 Jul 02
    
-   Publication
    
    ### [Measuring and promoting SARS-CoV-2 vaccine equity: development of a COVID-19 vaccine equity index](https://www.sutterhealth.org/research/publications/measuring-promoting-sars-cov-2-vaccine-equity-1055312863)
    
    Alice R Pressman, Stephen H Lockhart, Zijun Shen, Kristen M J Azar
    
    Health Equity.;5(1):476-483. doi: 10.1089/heq.2021.0047. eCollection 2021.
    
    2021 Jul 13
    
-   Publication
    
    ### [Unreported SARS-CoV-2 Home Testing and Test Positivity](https://www.sutterhealth.org/research/publications/unreported-sars-cov-2-home-testing-test-positivity-1055312922)
    
    JAMA Network Open
    
    2023 Jan 23
    
-   Publication
    
    ### [Duration of Behavioral Policy Interventions and Incidence of COVID-19 by Social Vulnerability of US Counties, April-December 2020](https://www.sutterhealth.org/research/publications/duration-of-behavioral-policy-interventions-covid-19-1055312817)
    
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    2021 Oct 06
    

[View all publications](https://www.sutterhealth.org/research-search-results?verticalKey=research_publication)

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