---
title: "R-E-S-P-E-C-T--what it means to patients. | Sutter Health"
description: "We develop a concept of respect that imposes a moral duty on physicians, and carries the belief that patients have value and acting according to this belief."
url: "https://www.sutterhealth.org/research/publications/r-e-s-p-e-c-t-what-it-means-to-patients-1055312647"
---

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# R-E-S-P-E-C-T--what it means to patients.

Frosch DL & Tai-Seale M.

_J Gen Intern Med. 29(3):427-8. doi: 10.1007/s11606-013-2710-z._

2014-03-01

## Abstract

Respect is frequently invoked as an integral aspect of ethics and professionalism in medicine, yet it is often unclear what respect means in this setting. While we recognize that there are many reasonable ways to think about and use the term ‘respect’, in this paper, we develop a conception of respect that imposes a distinct moral duty on physicians.

We are concerned mainly with the idea of respect for persons, or more specifically, respect for patients as persons. We develop an account of respect as recognition of the unconditional value of patients as persons. Such respect involves respecting the autonomy of patients, but we challenge the idea that respect for autonomy is a complete or self-sufficient expression of respect for persons.

Furthermore, we suggest that the type of respect that physicians owe to patients is independent of a patient’s personal characteristics, and therefore, ought to be accorded equally to all. Finally, the respect that we promote has both a cognitive dimension (believing that patients have value) and a behavioral dimension (acting in accordance with this belief).

[PubMed abstract](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24395098)

## Research topics

-   [Health Disparities](https://www.sutterhealth.org/research-search-results?query=%22%5C%22Health+Disparities%5C%22%22)
-   [Health Services](https://www.sutterhealth.org/research-search-results?query=%22%5C%22Health+Services%5C%22%22)

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