One of the most difficult aspects of having a traumatic brain injury is that it can make speaking and articulating thoughts extremely hard. If your friend or loved one is having trouble communicating following a traumatic brain injury, try these strategies to help them cope.
- Be sure they can see your face when you speak.
- Stand about 2 to 5 feet away from them.
- Make sure they are in a comfortable position, such as sitting down.
- Reduce distractions such as noise from televisions or radios.
- Make sure to get their attention before you start talking.
- Speak slowly, simply and clearly.
- Talk about subjects that are of a personal nature, or of specific interest to the person.
- Stay on one subject at a time. Avoid jumping from one topic to another.
- Use short, complete sentences.
- Pause between sentences.
- Repeat and reword or rephrase what you say.
- Use gestures and facial expressions to help illustrate what you’re saying.
- Allow time for responses. Don't rush the person.
- Pay attention to their facial expressions and body language. Are they interested, happy, bored, upset, sad, worried or impatient?
- Treat them with respect. Remember, they are able to understand more than their ability to communicate indicates. Include them in your conversations.
- Allow for rest periods. Reduce stimulation and activity when they are tired.