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What Common Medications Cause Constipation?


Medically Reviewed by
  • Modern Weng

Question

What common medications cause constipation? It seems that ibuprofen affects me.

Answer

Constipation is a fairly common affliction, affecting an estimated 24-50% of older adults.

The most common medications that may cause constipation are:

  • Narcotic pain medications (e.g., Vicodin)
  • Iron supplements
  • Antacids that contain calcium (e.g., Maalox) or aluminum (e.g., Mylanta)
  • Overuse of over-the-counter laxatives (e.g., Metamucil)
  • Some anti-depressants (e.g., Zoloft)
  • Calcium channel blocker medication used to treat high blood pressure and heart disease (e.g., nifedipine)
  • Some diuretic medications (e.g., chlorthalidone)
  • Medications used to treat Parkinson's disease (e.g., Sinemet)

And, yes, constipation is listed as part of the side effect profile of ibuprofen.

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