Newborn Medications and Vaccinations

Hepatitis B vaccination

Hepatitis B is a serious disease that infects and damages the liver. It is spread by contact with infected blood or body fluids. An infant who is infected is at high risk of becoming a carrier of the Hepatitis B virus. One quarter of babies who become carriers die of liver disease or liver cancer.

To prevent Hepatitis B infection, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends a series of three vaccinations. Sometimes the baby is given the first shot in the hospital after birth, or the baby’s healthcare provider may give the first shot in his/her office or clinic during the baby’s early visit.

NOTE: According to California law, children must receive the hepatitis vaccine to enter school.

Vitamin K Injection

Vitamin K is needed to make blood clot. Because newborns only have small amounts of Vitamin K they are given a Vitamin K injection soon after birth to prevent bleeding.

Erythromycin Eye Ointment

To avoid the chance of a serious eye infection, erythromycin ointment is placed in a newborn’s eyes within the first hour of birth.

If you have questions or want more information about newborn vaccinations or medications, please check with your baby’s healthcare provider.