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Ask An Expert

Natural Remedies for Insomnia

Kathy O'Hare

Kathy O'Hare, ABT

Sutter East Bay Medical Foundation

Alta Bates Summit Medical Center

Question:

What are some natural remedies you can take to improve sleep and to reduce frequent waking up at night?

Answer:

Insomnia can be a pretty frustrating condition. But before you go to your doctor for those sleeping pills, there may be some effective natural remedies that you can try to get a good night's sleep. One of the first things we ask patients to do when they have insomnia is evaluate their sleep habits, also called “sleep hygiene”. Practicing good sleep hygiene is a great start to getting your zzz's.

How do you get started? Simple! Follow these easy steps:
  • Establish a regular bedtime. Try to sleep at the same time every night. Most people need anywhere from 6 1/2 to 8 hours of sleep a night.
  • Avoid naps - these can disrupt your sleep cycle.
  • Exercise daily. This helps your body get tired enough to sleep and enhances the sleep cycle.
  • Create a quiet routine prior to sleeping. Avoid stimulating activities before bedtime, like watching TV. Try reading a book or listening to music instead.
  • Avoid caffeine, nicotine or alcohol - all commonly disrupt sleep. Try not to have any caffeine after lunchtime if possible.
  • Create a restful space in your bedroom. Make sure your room is dark enough during bedtime. Get earplugs if you have a noisy house.
  • Make sure your bed is comfortable. If your mattress is over 10 years old, and caves in or gives you back pain, it may be time to invest in a new one.

If the above do not work, other natural remedies for sleep include melatonin, taken at a dose of one to two grams a night. Herbs such as valerian and chamomile are also used to help bring about sleep, usually in a tea form. Sweet dreams- naturally!

Of note - please see your family doctor for any persistent insomnia, excessive snoring or daytime drowsiness due to insomnia - which may be signs of sleep apnea.

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